LaTeX Solutions
item spacing and itemize symbols
\usepackage{enumitem} \setlist[itemize]{noitemsep, topsep=0pt} %spacing settings for enumitem
\begin{itemize} \item[--] Dash \item[$-$] Dash \item[$\ast$] Asterisk \end{itemize}
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elsarticle natbib issue with author names starting with the initials, followed by surname.
To change this replace the line:
{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$
with
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f.~}" format.name$
in the .bst file. For example, elsarticle-num-names.bst, found at C:\Users\~\AppData\Local\Programs\MiKTeX 2.9\bibtex\bst\elsarticle